Walter E. Crum’s A Coptic Dictionary (1939) remains the standard reference dictionary for Coptic. To compile it, Crum drew on the latest published editions of Coptic texts available in his day and consulted many unpublished collections held by institutions and in private hands. ¹

Crum used a series of abbreviations to indicate the sources for his citations, which he listed, along with sigla for dialects, parts of speech, among others, in his List of Abbreviations (pp. xi-xiv).

Presented here is a reproduction of that list with links to digitised versions of the publications, monographs, series, and journals, from which he drew — a digital bibliography. This resource is intended to be a convenient way to quickly access the same editions that Crum himself consulted to see the full context of his citations. ²

If you find a broken link, note an error, or have a suggestion for improvement please comment below or visit the contact page.

A | B | C | D |E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q |R | S | T | V | W | Z | Signs

— A —

A (with Sh prefixed) = E. Amélineau, Œuvres de Schenoudi, 1907 ff.

• Amélineau, E. (1907). Œuvres de Schenoudi: texte copte et traduction française. Tome 1. Paris: E. Leroux.
• Amélineau, E. (1914). Œuvres de Schenoudi: texte copte et traduction française. Tome 2. Paris: E. Leroux.

A = Achmîmic dialect; A² = Subachmîmic dialect.

Absal = Kitâb al-Abṣâlmudîyah al-Muḳaddasah al-Sanawîyah (Theotokia), Alexandria, 1908.

• Labīb, I. (1908). Kitāb al-Ibṣalmūdiyyah al-sanawiyyah al-muqaddasah [كتاب الإبصلمودية السنوية المقدسة — ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲇⲓⲁ̀ ⲉ︦ⲑ︦ⲩ︦ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ]. Cairo: Heliopolis Press.

Abst = Kitâb al-Abṣâliyât wal-Ṭaruḥât, Old Cairo, 1913.

• Bishop Ṣamūʾīl, Father Fīlūṯāʾūs al-Maqārī, Cantor Mīḫāʾīl Girgis al-Batanūnī. (1913). al-Ibṣāliyyāt wa-al-Ṭurūḥāt al-Wāṭis wa-al-Ādām [الإبصاليات والطروحات الواطس والآدام]. Old Cairo.

Ac = Acts of the Apostles.

acc = accusative.

adj = adjective.

Aeg = Lagarde, Aegyptiaca, 1883.

• Lagarde, P. de. (1883). Aegyptiaca Pauli de Lagarde studio et sumptibus edita. Gottingae: In aedibus Dieterichianis Arnoldi Hoyer.

Aegyptus = (periodical), Milan, acc. to vols.

• Aegyptus journal is available digitised from 1920 to recent years on JSTOR.

AIssa = Ahmed Issa, Dict. des Noms des Plantes, Cairo, 1930.

• Issa, A. B. (1930). Dictionnaire des noms des plantes, en latin, français, anglais et arabe. Le Caire: Imprimerie nationale.

AJSL = American Journ. of Semit. Languages.

• The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures is available digitised from 1895-1941 (vols. 12-58) on JSTOR. [From 1884-1895 (vols. 1-11) the journal was called Hebraica and from 1942 it became the Journal of Near Eastern Studies (vol. 59 onward).]

Alex = MSS. &c. in Graeco-Roman Museum, Alexandria.

Almk 1 = H. Almkvist, Kleine Beitr. z. Lexikographie d. vulg. Arabischen, 8th Or. Congr., 1891.

• Almkvist, H. (1891). Kleine Beiträge zur Lexikographie des Vulgärarabischen. I. Tiré des Actes du 8e Congrès International des Orientalistes, tenu en 1889 à Stockholm et à Christiania. Leide: E. J. Brill.

Almk 2 = continuation of the above, ed. K. V. Zetterstéen, in Le Monde Oriental, 1925.

• Le Monde Oriental. (1925). Vol. XIX. Uppsala.

ALR = Accademia dei Lincei, Rendiconti.

• Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Rendiconti began in 1884 and continued until 1929. All volumes are digitised and available on BiASA Periodici Italiani Digitalizzati.

Am = Amos.

AM = H. Hyvernat, Actes des Martyrs, 1886.

• Hyvernat, H. (1886). Actes des Martyrs de l’Égypte. Paris: Ernest Leroux.

Ann = Annales du Service Antiquités, Cairo.

• The Annales du service des antiquités de l’Égypte (ASAE) began in 1900. From 1988-97 it was called Annales du service des antiquités Égyptiennes. There are a selection of digitised volumes, including all up to 1939, on The Ancient World Online. Further volumes available on HathiTrust via US access.

Ap = Apocalypse.

AP = Acta Pauli, ed. C. Schmidt, 1904, acc. to asterisked pp. of book.

• Schmidt, C. (1904). Acta Pauli: aus der Heidelberger koptischen Papyrushandschrift Nr. 1. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung.

Ar, ar = Arabic.

art = article.

Asmus = H. Asmus, Über Fragmente im mitteläg. Dialekt (Dissert.), 1904, acc. to pp.

• Asmus, H. (1904). Über Fragmente in mittelägyptischen Dialekte. Phil. Diss., Leipzig; Göttingen. [via US access only]

AZ = Zeitschr. f. Aegyptische Sprache, acc. to vols.

• Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde (ZÄS; previously ZÄ) began in 1863. The following (volumes 1-59, 72) are available on Internet Archive: 1 (1863); 2 (1864); 3 (1865); 4 (1866); 5 (1867); 6 (1868); 7 (1869); 8 (1870); 9 (1871); 10 (1872); 11 (1873); 12 (1874); 13 (1875); 14 (1876); 15 (1877); 16 (1878); 17 (1879); 18 (1880); 19 (1881); 20 (1882); 21 (1883); 22 (1884); 23 (1885); 24 (1886); 25 (1887); 26 (1888); 27 (1889); 28 (1890); 29 (1891); 30 (1892); 31 (1893); 32 (1894); 33 (1895); 34 (1896); 35 (1897); 36 (1898); 37 (1899); 38 (1900); 39 (1901); 40 (1902-03); 41 (1904); 42 (1905); 43 (1906); 44 (1907-08); 45 (1908-09); 46 (1909-10); 47 (1910); 48 (1911); 49 (1911); 50 (1912); 51 (1914); 52 (1915); 53 (1917); 54 (1918); 55 (1918); 56 (1920); 57 (1922); 58 (1923); 59 (1924); 72 (1936). All volumes are available digitised on the De Gruyter Brill website (with login credentials).

⏎

— B —

B = Bohairic dialect.

Bal = papyri from Balaizah, in Bodleian, in so far as not numbered in series “Bodl. Copt. (P)”.

Balestri = Sacr. Bibl. Fragm. III, ed. I. Balestri, 1904.

• Balestri, I. (Ed.). (1904). Sacrorum Bibliorum Fragmenta Copto-Sahidica Musei Borgiani, Vol. III: Novum Testamentum. Rome: Typis S. C. de Propaganda Fide.

Baouit = Le Monastère de B., ed. J. Clédat, I & II (= MIF. xii), 1904 ff.

• Clédat, J. (1904). Le monastère et la nécropole de Baouît. (Mémoires publiés par les membres de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale du Caire, Vol. 12). Le Caire: Imprimerie de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale.

BAp = Budge, Coptic Apocrypha, 1913.

• Budge, E. A. W. (1913). Coptic Apocrypha in the Dialect of Upper Egypt: Edited with English Translations. London: British Museum.

Bar = Baruch.

Berl.Or = MSS. in the Staats(olim Kgl.)bibliothek, Berlin (Crum’s copies).

Berl. Wörterb = Erman & Grapow, Wörterbuch d. Aeg. Sprache, 1926-31.

• Erman, A., & Grapow, H. (1926-1931). Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache im Auftrage der deutschen Akademien. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung. [The project started by Erman and Grapow continues in digitised form in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae.]

Besa v Sh (Shenoute).

Bess = Bessarione (periodical), acc. to vols.

• Bessarione began in 1896 and continued until 1923. All volumes digitised and available on the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma’s Biblioteca Digitale.

BG = Berlin Gnostic Papyrus 8502 (cf. Preuss. Akad., Sitz. xxxvi, 839), from photographs.

BHom = Budge, Coptic Homilies, 1910.

• Budge, E. A. W. (1910). Coptic Homilies in the Dialect of Upper Egypt edited from the Papyrus Codex Oriental 5001 in the British Museum. London: British Museum.

BIF = Bulletin de l’lnstit. français… au Caire.

• All volumes of Le Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale (BIFAO) published from 1901 to date are listed, digitised, and freely available via the Institut français d’archéologie orientale.

BKU = Berliner Kopt. Urkunden, acc. to vol., no. and, in long texts, lines.

• Erman, A. (1904). Aegyptische Urkunden aus den Königlichen Museen zu Berlin: Koptische Urkunden (BKU). Vol. 1. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung. [Several of the BKU I texts (along with other collections) have been digitised at the Berliner Papyrusdatenbank.]

Blake = Epiphanius, De XII Gemmis, ed. R. P. Blake, Coptic fragts. by H. De Vis, 1934 (in Lake’s Studies & Documents).

• Blake, R. P., & de Vis, H. (Eds.). (1934). Epiphanius de gemmis: The Old Georgian Version and the Fragments of the Armenian Version by R. P. Blake, and The Coptic-Sahidic Fragments by H. de Vis. (Studies and Documents, Vol. 2). London: Christophers.

BM = British Museum, Catalogue of Coptic MSS., 1905, acc. to numbers.

• Crum, W. E. (1905). Catalogue of the Coptic Manuscripts in the British Museum. London: British Museum.

BMar = Budge, Coptic Martyrdoms, 1914.

• Budge, E. A. W. (1914). Coptic Martyrdoms, etc., in the Dialect of Upper Egypt. London: British Museum.

BMEA = British Museum, Dept. of Egyptian & Assyr. Antiquities (papyri, ostraca, inscriptions).

BMis = Budge, Miscellaneous Coptic Texts, 1915.

• Budge, E. A. W. (1915). Miscellaneous Coptic Texts in the Dialect of Upper Egypt edited with English translations. London: British Museum.

Bodl = Coptic MSS. in Bodleian, as (P) a i e, where italic = folio.

Bor = Codex Borgianus (where not printed by Zoega).

BP = Papyri & ostraca in Staatsmuseum, Berlin.

Br = Gnostische Schr. in Kopt. Sprache (Pap. Bruce), ed. C. Schmidt, 1892.

• Schmidt, C. (1892). Gnostische Schriften in koptischer Sprache aus dem Codex Brucianus. (Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur, Vol. 8). Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung.

BSG = Budge, Martyrdom & Miracles of St. George, 1888.

• Budge, E. A. W. (1888). The Martyrdom and Miracles of Saint George of Cappadocia: The Coptic Texts edited with an English translation. London: D. Nutt.

BSM = Budge, St. Michael the Archangel, 1894.

• Budge, E. A. W. (1894). Saint Michael the Archangel: Three Encomiums by Theodosius, Archbishop of Alexandria, Severus, Patriarch of Antioch, and Eustathius, Bishop of Trake; the Coptic texts with extracts from Arabic and Ethiopic versions, edited with a translation. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.

⏎

— C —

C = Corpus Scriptorum Christian. Oriental., acc. to the “numéros d’ordre”:

• T. 41 Sinuthii Vita, ed. J. Leipoldt, 1906.
  • Leipoldt, J. (1906). Sinuthii archimandritae Vita et Opera omnia. (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Vol. 41; Scriptores Coptici, Tom. 1). Paris: Imprimérie nationale. (Reprinted 1951, Louvain: L. Durbecq).

• 42, 73 Sinuthii Opera, do., 1908, 1913.
  • Leipoldt, J. (1908). Sinuthii archimandritae Vita et Opera omnia, III, with the assistance of W. E. Crum. (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Vol. 42; Scriptores Coptici, Tom. 2). Paris: Imprimérie nationale. (Reprinted 1955, Louvain: L. Durbecq).
  • Leipoldt, J. (1913). Sinuthii archimandritae Vita et Opera omnia, IV, with the assistance of W. E. Crum. (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Vol. 73; Scriptores Coptici, Tom. 5). Paris: Imprimérie nationale. (Reprinted 1954, Louvain: L. Durbecq).
    
• 43, 86 Acta Martyrum, edd. I. Balestri & H. Hyvernat, 1907, 1924.
  • Balestri, J. & Hyvernat, H. (1907). Acta martyrum, I. (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Vol. 43; Scriptores Coptici, Tom. 3). Paris: Imprimérie nationale. (Reprinted 1955, Louvain: L. Durbecq).
  • Balestri, J. & Hyvernat, H. (1924). Acta martyrum, II. (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Vol. 86; Scriptores Coptici, Tom. 6). Paris: Imprimérie nationale. (Reprinted 1953, Louvain: L. Durbecq).

• 89, 99, 100 S. Pachomii Vitae, ed. L. Th. Lefort, 1925, 1933.
  • Lefort, L. Th. (1925). S. Pachomii vita bohairice scripta. (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Vol. 89; Scriptores Coptici, Tom. 7). Paris: Imprimérie nationale. (Reprinted 1953, Louvain: L. Durbecq).
  • Lefort, L. Th. (1933-1934). S. Pachomii Vitae sahidice scriptae, fasc. 1-2. (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Vol. 99-100; Scriptores Coptici, Tom. 9-10). Paris: Imprimérie nationale. (Reprinted 1952, Louvain: L. Durbecq).

c = constructed with (of verbs).

CA = Canons of Athanasius ed. Riedel & Crum (Text & Transl. Soc.), 1904.

• Riedel, W., & Crum, W. E. (1904). The Canons of Athanasius of Alexandria: The Arabic and Coptic versions edited and translated with introductions, notes and appendices. London: Williams and Norgate.

Cai = MSS. &c. in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo.

(Cai)CoptMus = MSS. &c. in Coptic Museum, Cairo.

CaiEuch = Kitâb al-Khulâgy al-Muḳaddas (Euchologion), Cairo, 1902.

• ʿAbd al-Masīḥ Ṣalīb. (1902). Kitāb al-Ḫulāǧī al-Muqaddas [كتاب الخولاجي المقدس اي كتاب الثلاثة القداسات التي للقديس باسيليوس والقديس غريغوريوس والقديس كيرلس مع صلوات أخرى مقدسة — ⲡⲓϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲭⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯϣⲟⲙϯ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲫⲟⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲅ̀ⲣⲏⲅⲟⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲥ ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲗⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲉⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ]. Heliopolis.

CaiThe = (Theotokia) v Absal.

Cant = Song of Songs.

Cat = Catenae in Evangelia, ed. Lagarde, 1886.

• Lagarde, P. de. (1886). Catenae in evangelia Aegyptiacae quae supersunt. Göttingen: Dietrich, Arnoldi Hoyer.

caus = causative verb.

CCVaI = Codices Coptici Vaticani &c., T.I, edd. Hebbelynck & Lantschoot, Rome, 1937.

• Hebbelynck, A., & Van Lantschoot, A. (1937). Codices Coptici Vaticani, Barberiniani, Borgiani, Rossiani. Tomus I. Vaticani: Bibliotheca Vaticana.

CDan = L. Clugnet, Vie de l’Abbé Daniel, wherein Guidi’s Coptic text, acc. to pp. of this work.

• Clugnet, L., Nau, F., & Guidi, I. (Eds.). (1901). Vie (et récits) de l’Abbé Daniel le Scétiote (VIe siècle): Texte grec publ. par Léon Clugnet, texte syriaque publ. par F. Nau, texte copte publ. par Ignazio Guidi. (Extrait de la Revue de l’Orient Chrétien, Année 1901). Paris: A. Picard et fils.

Chaîne = M. Chaîne, Eléments de gram. dialectale copte, 1933.

• Chaîne, M. (1933). Éléments de grammaire dialectale copte: Bohairique, Sahidique, Achmimique, Fayoumique. Paris: P. Geuthner. [via US access only]

Chr. = Chronicles.

cit = cited, quoted in following place.

Cl = C. Schmidt, Der I. Clemensbrief. 1908, acc. to chh. of Greek text.

• Schmidt, C. (1908). Der erste Clemensbrief in altkoptischer Übersetzung: Untersucht und herausgegeben von Carl Schmidt mit Lichtdruck-Faksimile der Handschrift. (Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur, Vol. 32, No. 1). Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung.

— = F. Rösch, Bruchstücke des I. Clem. 1910, acc. to chh. of Greek text.

• Rösch, F. (1910). Bruchstücke des ersten Clemensbriefes nach dem achmimischen Papyrus der Strassburger Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek mit biblischen Texten derselben Handschrift. Strassburg: Schlesier & Schweikhardt.

ClPr = Woide’s MSS. belonging to the Clarendon Press (Crum’s copies & photographs).

CMSS = Crum, Coptic MSS. from Fayyûm, 1893, acc. to pp.

• Crum, W. E. (1893). Coptic Manuscripts brought from the Fayyum by W. M. Flinders Petrie, Esq., D.C.L. together with a papyrus in the Bodleian Library edited with commentaries and indices. London: David Nutt.

CO = Crum, Coptic Ostraca, 1902.

• Crum, W. E. (1902). Coptic Ostraca from the collections of the Egypt Exploration Fund, the Cairo Museum, and others. London: Egypt Exploration Fund.

Col = Epistle to Colossians.

Cor = Epistles to Corinthians.

CR = Comptes Rendus de l’Acad. des lnscr., Paris, acc. to year & page.

• Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres began in 1857. The volumes are listed and digitised on Persee.fr.

⏎

— D —

Dan = Daniel.

dem = demotic.

Deu = Deuteronomy.

DeV = H. De Vis, Homélies Coptes (= Coptica I, V), 1922, 1929 (DeV alone = vol. I).

• De Vis, H. (1922). Homélies coptes de la Vaticane. (Coptica, vol. I). Hauniae [Copenhagen]: Gyldendal.
• De Vis, H. (1929). Homélies coptes de la Vaticane. (Coptica, vol. V). Hauniae [Copenhagen]: Gyldendal.

Dif = The Difnar, ed. O’Leary, I, II, III, 1926-30.

• O’Leary, De L. (1926). The Difnar (Antiphonarium) of the Coptic Church (first four months) from the Manuscript in the John Rylands Library, Manchester, with fragments of a Difnar recently recovered at the Der Abu Makar in the Wadi n-Natrun. London: Luzac & Co.
• O’Leary, De L. (1928). The Difnar (Antiphonarium) of the Coptic Church: Part II (second four months, Tubeh, Amshir, Barmahat and Barmuda) from the Vatican Codex Copt. Borgia 59. London: Luzac & Co.
• O’Leary, De L. (1930). The Difnar (Antiphonarium) of the Coptic Church: Part III (Months Bashons, Baounah, Abib, Mesre and the intercalary days of Nasi) from the Vatican Codex Copt. Borgia 53 (2). With an Appendix containing Hymn fragments preserved in Bristol Museum and Art Gallery. London: Luzac & Co.

diff = different reading, not useful for comparison.

DM = Demotic Magical Papyrus, ed. Griffith & Thompson, 1904 ff.

• Griffith, F. Ll., & Thompson, H. (1904). The Demotic Magical Papyrus of London and Leiden. London: H. Grevel & Co.
• Griffith, F. Ll., & Thompson, H. (1905). The Demotic Magical Papyrus of London and Leiden, Vol. II: hand copy of the text. London: H. Grevel & Co.
• Griffith, F. Ll., & Thompson, H. (1909). The Demotic Magical Papyrus of London and Leiden, Vol. III: Indices. London: H. Grevel & Co.

do = ditto, same as last word cited in this dialect.

Dozy = R. Dozy, Supplém. aux diet. arabes, 1881.

• Dozy, R. (1881). Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes. Tome I. Leyde: E. J. Brill.
• Dozy, R. (1881). Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes. Tome II. Leyde: E. J. Brill.

⏎

— E —

Eccl = Ecclesiastes.

EES = Egypt Exploration Soc. (olim Fund), MSS. &c. in their possession (Crum’s copies).

El= Die Apokalypse d. Elias, ed. G. Steindorff, 1899.

• Steindorff, G. (1899). Die Apokalypse des Elias, eine unbekannte Apokalypse und Bruchstücke der Sophonias-Apokalypse koptische texte, übersetzung, glossar. (Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur, Neue Folge, Band 2, Heft 3a). Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung.

EnPeterson = phot. of vellum leaves lent by Enoch P. (Univ. of Michigan). Originals not now traceable.

Ep = Monastery of Epiphanius, ed. Winlock, Crum & Evelyn White, 1926, acc. to numbers.

• Winlock, H. E, & Crum, W. E. (1926). The Monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes. Part I: The archaeological material by H. E. Winlock, and the literary material by W. E. Crum. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
• Crum, W. E., & Evelyn White, H. G. (1926). The Monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes. Part II: Coptic ostraca and papyri edited with translations and commentaries by W. E. Crum, and Greek ostraca and papyri edited with translations and commentaries by H. G. Evelyn White. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Eph = Epistle to Ephesians.

EpJer = Epistle of Jeremiah.

esp = especially.

Est = Esther.

EtLeem = Études… dédiées à C. Leemans, 1885.

• Études archéologiques, linguistiques et historiques dédiées à Mr. le Dr. C. Leemans, à l’occasion du cinquantième anniversaire de sa nomination aux fonctions de Directeur du Musée archéologique des Pays-Bas. (1885). Leide: E. J. Brill.

EW = New Texts from the Monastery of St. Macarius, ed. H. G. Evelyn White, 1926.

• Evelyn White, H. G. (1926). The Monasteries of the Wadi ‘n Natrûn, Part I: New Texts from the Monastery of Saint Macarius. Edited with an introduction on the Library at the Monastery of Saint Macarius by Hugh G. Evelyn White with an appendix on a Copto-Arabic Ms. by G. P. G. Sobhy. (Publications of the Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition, Vol. 2). New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

— = do., his copies of MSS from Nitria (in Coptic Museum, Cairo).

Ex = Exodus.

Ez = Ezekiel.

⏎

— F —

f = feminine.

F = Fayyûmic & related dialects; Fᵇ do. with Bohairic tendency.

Faras = Griffith, Oxford Excavations in Nubia, in Liverpool Annals of Archaeol. & Anthropol. (1) xiii 17, (2) ib. 49, (3) xiv 57.

• Griffith, F. Ll. (1926). Oxford Excavations in Nubia. Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology, XIII(1-2), 17-37, plus plates.
• Griffith, F. Ll. (1926). Oxford Excavations in Nubia. Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology, XIII(3-4), 49-93, plus plates.
• Griffith, F. Ll. (1927). Oxford Excavations in Nubia. Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology, XIV(3-4), 57-116, plus plates.

FR = Forbes Robinson, Coptic Apocr. Gospels (= Texts & Studies iv), 1896.

• Robinson, F. (1896). Coptic Apocryphal Gospels. (Texts and Studies: Contributions to Biblical and Patristic Literature, Vol. IV, No. 2). Cambridge: University Press.

⏎

— G —

Gal = Epistle to Galatians.

Ge = Genesis.

gen = genitive.

GFr = Georgi, Fragm. Evang. S. Iohannis, 1789.

• Georgi, A. A. (1789). Fragmentum Evangelii S. Iohannis graeco-copto-thebaicum saeculi IV. Additamentum ex vetustissimis membranis lectionum Evangelicarum divinae missae cod. diaconici reliquiae et liturgica alia fragmenta veteris thebaidensium ecclesiae ante Dioscorum, ex Veliterno museo borgiano, nunc prodeunt in latinum versa et notis illustrata. Romae: apud A. Fulgonium.

Gk = Greek.

Glos = Greek-Coptic Glossary, ed. Bell & Crum, in Aegyptus vi 179, acc. to lines.

• Bell, H. I., & Crum, W. E. (1925). A Greek-Coptic Glossary. Aegyptus, 6, 177-226.

GMir = Georgi, Miracula S. Coluthi, 1793.

• Georgi, A. A. (1793). De miraculis Sancti Coluthi et reliquiis actorum Sancti Panesniv maryrum thebaica fragmenta duo alterum auctius alterum nunc primum editum. Romae: Apud A. Fulgonium.

GöttA = Göttinger Abhandlungen; GöttN = do. Nachrichten.

• Abhandlungen der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Philologisch-Historische Klasse began in 1839. Links to volumes from 1839-1890 are available digitised on Biodiversity Heritage Library and some later volumes via HathiTrust in the US.
• Nachrichten von der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Philologisch-Historische Klasse began in 1894. Links to volumes from 1892-1923 available digitised on The Online Books Page and some later volumes via HathiTrust in the US.

GPar = S. Gaselee, Parerga Coptica, 1912, 1914.

• S. Gaselee. (1912, 1914). Parerga Coptica: I. De XXIV Senioribus Apocalypticis et Nominibus Eorum. II. De Abraha et Melchisedec. III. Hymnus de Sinuthio. Cantabrigiae: Typis Academicis. [via US access only]

GriffStu = Studies Presented to F. Ll. Griffith, 1932.

• Studies Presented to F. Ll. Griffith. (1932). London: Egypt Exploration Society.

Gu = I. Guidi, Frammenti Copti I-VII (from ALR 1887 ff.), acc. to continuous pagination.

• Guidi, I. (1887-88). Frammenti Copti (Nota I-VII). Reprinted from Rendiconti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze morali, storiche e filologiche, Vols. 3(1-2)-4(1).

GuDorm = I. Guidi, Teste… sopra i Sette Dormienti (Mem. Acad. Linc., 1884).

• Guidi, I. (1885). Testi orientali inediti sopra i Sette Dormienti di Efeso. (Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Memorie della Classe di scienze morali, storiche e filogiche, ser. 3, 12, 1884, 343-445). Roma: Tipografia della R. Accademia dei Lincei.

⏎

— H —

H = G. Horner’s text of N.T., 1898-1924.

• Horner, G. (1898-1905). The Coptic Version of the New Testament in the Northern Dialect, Otherwise Called Memphitic and Bohairic, with Introduction, Critical Apparatus, and Literal English Translation (4 vols.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Volume I: The Gospels of S. Matthew and S. Mark, edited from Ms. Huntingdon 17 in the Bodleian Library
  • Volume II: The Gospels of S. Luke and S. John, edited from Ms. Huntingdon 17 in the Bodleian Library
  • Volume III: The Epistles of S. Paul, edited from Ms. Oriental 424 in the British Museum
  • Volume IV: The Catholic Epistles and the Acts of the Apostles, edited from Ms. Oriental 424 in the British Museum; and The Apocalypse, edited from Ms. Curzon 128 in the care of the British Museum

• Horner, G. (1911-1924). The Coptic Version of the New Testament in the Southern Dialect, Otherwise Called Sahidic and Thebaic, with Critical Apparatus, Literal English Translation, Register of Fragments and Estimate of the Version (7 vols.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Volume I: The Gospels of S. Matthew and S. Mark
  • Volume II: The Gospel of S. Luke
  • Volume III: The Gospel of S. John, register of fragments, etc., facsimiles
  • Volume IV: The Epistles of S. Paul
  • Volume V: The Episles of S. Paul (continued), register of fragments, etc.
  • Volume VI: The Acts of the Apostles
  • Volume VII: The Catholic Epistles and the Apocalypse

Hab = Habakkuk.

Hag = Haggai.

Hall = H. R. Hall, Coptic & Greek Texts… Brit. Museum, 1905, acc. to pp.

• Hall, H. R. (1905). Coptic and Greek Texts of the Christian Period from Ostraka, Stelae, etc. in the British Museum. London: British Museum.

HCons = G. Horner, Consecration of Church & Altar, 1902.

• Horner, G. (1902). The Service for the Consecration of a Church and Altar According to the Coptic Rite, Edited with Translations from a Coptic and Arabic Manuscript of A.D. 1307 for the Bishop of Salisbury. London: Harrison and Sons.

He = Epistle to Hebrews.

HengB = W. Hengstenberg in Beiträge z. Forschung… Heft III, J. Rosenthal, München, 1914.

• Hengstenberg, W. (1914). Koptische Papyri. In Beiträge zur Forschung: Studien und Mitteilungen aus dem Antiquariat Jacques Rosenthal München, Heft III (pp. 92-100, plus plates). München: Verlag von Jacques Rosenthal.

HL = E. Amélineau, De Historia Lausiaca, 1887; but Hist Laus = E. C. Butler’s edition of Greek text (= Texts & Studies vi).

• Amélineau, E. (1887). De Historia Lausiaca: Quænam sit hujus ad monachorum Aegyptiorum historiam scribendam utilitas. Paris: E. Leroux.
• Butler, D. C. (1898). The Lausiac History of Palladius. Vol. I: A Critical Discussion Together with Notes on Early Egyptian Monachism. (Texts and Studies: Contributions to Biblical and Patristic Literature, Vol. 6, No. 1). Cambridge: University Press.
• Butler, D. C. (1904). The Lausiac History of Palladius. Vol. II: The Greek Text edited with Introduction and Notes. (Texts and Studies: Contributions to Biblical and Patristic Literature, Vol. 6, No. 2). Cambridge: University Press.

Hor = Griffith, The Old Coptic Horoscope, in AZ 38 76 ff., acc. to pp. of publication.

• Griffith, F. Ll. (1900). The Old Coptic Horoscope of the Stobart Collection. Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, 38, 71-93.

Hos = Hosea.

HSt = G. Horner, Statutes of the Apostles, 1904; v also Stat.

• Horner, G. (1904). The Statutes of the Apostles or Canones Ecclesiastici. Edited with Translation and Collation from Ethiopic and Arabic MSS.; Also a Translation of the Saʿidic and Collation of the Bohairic Versions; and Saʿidic Fragments. London: Williams & Norgate.

HT = Sir Herbert Thompson’s Sa’îdic MSS. (now in Cambridge Univ. Library), acc. to letters (B-Z) which distinguish them; or other references to him.

⏎

— I —

IF = Institut français, Cairo, MS. of Shenoute’s Epistles (H. Munier’s copy).

lgR = Ignazio Rossi, Etymologiae Aegyptiacae, 1808.

• Rossi, I. (1808). Etymologiae Aegyptiacae. Rome.

ImpRussArS = Imperial Russian Archaeolog. Soc. xviii, 1907 (Turaief).

• Turayev, B. A. (1907). Ахмимскій папирусъ изъ коллекціи Н. П. Лихачева [An Akhmim Papyrus from the Collection of N. P. Likhachov]. Записки Восточного Отдѣления Императорского Русского Археологическаго Общества [Transactions of the Eastern Branch of the Imperial Russian Archaeological Society], 18, 28-30.

inf = infra.

interj = interjection.

interrog = interrogative.

intr = intransitive (i.e. verb without immediate object, or one constructed with prep. ⲉ-).

Is = Isaiah.

⏎

— J —

J = Crum & Steindorff, Kopt. Rechtsurkunden… aus Djême, acc. to no. & line; JLeip = two such papyri in Leipzig University, Aegyptologisches Institut (cf below).

• Crum, W. E., & Steindorff, G. (1912). Koptische Rechtsurkunden des achten Jahrhunderts aus Djême (Theben). I. Band: Text und Incides. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung.

Ja = Epistle of James.

JA= Journal Asiatique, acc. to year, vol. & page.

• Journal asiatique began in 1822. Volumes are digitised and available on Gallica up to 1940. There are also volumes available on HathiTrust and listed on EgyptologyForum.org.

J&C = H. I. Bell, Jews & Christians, 1924, acc. to pp.

• Bell, H. I. (1924). Jews and Christians in Egypt: The Jewish Troubles in Alexandria and the Athanasian Controversy. London: British Museum.

JAOS = Journ. of American Orient. Soc.

• The Journal of the American Oriental Society began in 1843-49. All volumes to date are available via JSTOR.

Jer = Jeremiah.

Jern = P. Jernstedt, Kopt. Papyri d. Asiat. Mus. (Soc. Egyptol. Univ. Leningrad, no. 6, 1930), acc. to numbers.

• Jernstedt, P. (1930). Koptische Papyri des Asiatischen Museums. Сборник египтологического кружка при Ленинградском Государственном Университете, VI, 21–44. [If you know of a digital copy, please contact me]

JKP = H. Junker, Koptische Poesie, 1908, 1911 (from Oriens Christianus.)

• Junker, H. (1908-1911). Koptische Poesie des 10. Jahrhunderts (2 Bände). Berlin: Karl Curtius. [Reprinted 1977, Hildesheim & New York: Georg Olms Verlag].

Jo = John.

Jon = Jonah.

Jos = Joshua.

JSch = A. A. Schiller, Ten Coptic Legal Texts, New York, 1932 (includes JLeip, v above), acc. to numbers & lines.

• Schiller, A. A. (1932). Ten Coptic Legal Texts Edited with Translation, Commentary, and Indexes Together with an Introduction. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Jth = Judith.

JTS = Journal of Theological Studies.

• The Journal of Theological Studies began in 1899. Its volumes are available through JSTOR with institutional access. Volumes from 1899 to 1929 are hosted on Archive.org and linked on The Online Books Page. Others are available through HathiTrust via US access.

Jud = Judges.

⏎

— K —

K = A. Kircher, the Scalæ in Lingua Aegyptiaca Restituta, variants from Loret in Ann. I and other MSS.

• Kircher, A. (1644). Lingua Aegyptiaca Restituta. Opus Tripartium. Rome: Hermann Scheus.
• Loret, V. (1900). Les livres III et IV (animaux et végétaux) de la Scala Magna de Schams-Ar-Riâsah. Annales du Service des antiquités de l’Egypte, 1, 48-63 (edition), 215-229 (indices).

Kam = Kambysesroman in BKU I, no. 31, acc. to pp. in lower margins & line.

• See BKU.

Kandil = ⲡϫⲱⲙ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ ⲉⲑ︦ⲩ︦ (Kitâb al-Masḥah, ay al-Ḳandîl), ed. C. Labîb, Cairo, AM. 1625, v TRit 144 ff.

• Labib, C. Y. (1909). Kitāb al-Masḥah, (ʾay al-Qandīl) maʿa Ṣalāt al-Qiddīs ʾAbū Tarbū [كتاب المسحة، (أي القنديل) مع صلاة القديس ابو تربو — ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ ⲉ︦ⲑ︦ⲩ︦ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓϣ̀ⲗⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ ⲥ̀ⲑⲉⲣⲡⲟⲩ]. Cairo: Heliopolis Press.

Kg = 1, 2 Samuel, & 1, 2 Kings.

KKS = O. von Lemm, Kleine Kopt. Studien, acc. to continuous pagination.

• Parts 1-58 published in the Bulletin de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, 1899-1909. Parts I-IX, X-XX, XXI-XXV, XXVI-XLV, XXVI-XLV (Schluss) are available on Mathnet.ru. Part XLVI-L are available on OrientalStudies.ru. Parts LI-LV and LVI-LVIII are outstanding.

Kr = J. Krall, Kopt. Texte (Rainer Corpus II), acc. to numbers.

• Krall, J. (1895). Corpus papyrorum Raineri archiducis Austriae. Band II: Koptische Texte. Wien: Verlag der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei.

Kropp = A. Kropp, Ausgewählte Kopt. Zaubertexte, 1930-31, numbered by letters A, B &c.

• Kropp, A. M. (1931). Ausgewählte koptische Zaubertexte. Band I: Textpublikation. Bruxelles: Fondation Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth.
• Kropp, A. M. (1931). Ausgewählte koptische Zaubertexte. Band II: Übersetzungen und Anmerkungen. Bruxelles: Fondation Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth.
• Kropp, A. M. (1930). Ausgewählte koptische Zaubertexte. Band III: Einleitung in koptische Zaubertexte. Bruxelles: Fondation Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth.

⏎

— L —

l = legendum.

Lab = C. Labîb, Coptic-Arabic Dictionary (ⲡⲓⲗⲉⲝⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲛϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ Ḳâmûs al-Luġah al-Ḳibṭîyah al Maṣrîyah), Cairo, AM. 1611 ff.

• Labib, C. Y. (1895-1915, 1940). Qāmūs al-Luġah al-Qibṭiyyah al-Miṣriyyah [قاموس اللغة القبطية المصرية — ⲡⲓⲗⲉⲝⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]. (5 parts with part 6 published posthumously). Al-Waṭanniya Press.

Lacau = fragments of Jo & Ap F, copied by P. Lacau (v Bull. Corr. Hellén. xxv 400).

Lacr = M. V. La Croze, Lexicon Aegyptiaco-Latinum, 1775.

• La Croze, M. V. (1775). Lexicon Aegyptiaco-Latinum. Edited by C. Scholtz and C. G. Woide. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Lag = P. de Lagarde, his editions of Coptic texts.

Lakan = Kitâb al-Lakân, Cairo, 1921.

• Father Bāḫūm al-Baramūsī, & Deacon ʿUryān Faraj. (1921). Kitāb al-Laqān wa-l-Saǧdah. [كتاب اللقان والسجدة — ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲗⲁⲕⲁⲛⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϯⲗⲁⲕⲁⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲱⲙⲥ : ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲉ︦ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ : ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ : ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲡⲁⲛⲧⲏⲕⲟⲥⲧⲏ]. Cairo: Heliopolis Press.

LAl = Lemm, Der Alexanderroman.

• Lemm, O. von. (1903). Der Alexanderroman bei den Kopten: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Alexandersage im Orient. St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impériale des Sciences.

Lam = Lamentations.

Lammayer = Die sogen. Gnomen d. Concils v. Nicaea (Dissert.), Beirut, 1912.

• Lammeyer, J. (1912). Die sogenannten Gnomen des Konzils von Nicaea. Ein homiletischer Traktat des 4. Jahrhunderts unter Zugrundelegung erstmaliger Edition des koptisch-sahidischen Handschriftenfragments der Bibliothèque Nationale zu Paris Copte-sahidique 129, 14 (75-82) ins Deutsche übersetzt und untersucht. Beirut. [If you know of a digital copy, please contact me]

Lant. = A. van Lantschoot, Recueil de Colophons… sahidiques, 1929, acc. to numbers; also copies by.

• Van Lantschoot, A. (1929). Colophons des manuscrits chrétiens d’Égypte. Tome I: Les colophons coptes des manuscrits sahidiques. Louvain: J.-B. Istas.

LAp = Lemm, Apokryphe Apostelacten.

• Lemm, O. von. (1890). Koptische Apokryphe Apostelacten. St. Petersburg: Académie Impériale des Sciences.

LBib = Lemm, Sahidische Bibelfragmente I, II, III.

• Lemm, O. von. (1890). Sahidische Bibelfragmente. I. Bulletin de l’Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, X, 5-16.
• Lemm, O. von. (1890). Sahidische Bibelfragmente. II. Bulletin de l’Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, X, 79-97.
• Lemm, O. von. (1906). Sahidische Bibelfragmente. III. Bulletin de l’Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, XII, 79-97.

LCypr [sic: LCyp] = Lemm, Cyprian v. Antiochien.

• Lemm, O. von. (1899). Sahidische Bruchstücke der Legende von Cyprian von Antiochien. (Mémoires de l’Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, VIIIe série, Tome IV, No. 6). St. Petersburg.

LDi = Lemm, Eine dem Dionysios Areopag. zugeschr. Schrift.

• Lemm, O. von. (1900). Eine dem Dionysius Areopagita zugeschriebene Schrift in koptischer Sprache. (Bulletin de l’Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, V. série, Tome XII, No. 3). St. Petersburg.

Lect = Lectionary.

Leip = Leipzig University, Tischendorf’s Bohairic MSS. (Crum’s copies).

LeipBer = Berichte d. phil.-histor. Klasse d. kgl. säch. Gesellsch. d. Wissensch.

• Berichte über die Verhandlungen der Königlich Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, Philologisch-Historische Klasse began in 1849. Volumes from 1849-1899 (1-51) available digitised on HathiTrust with later volumes via US access.

Lev = Leviticus.

Leyd = Manuscrits coptes du Musée… à Leide, 1897, acc. to pages.

• Pleyte, W., & Boeser, P. A. A. (1897). Manuscrits coptes du musée d’antiquités des Pays-Bas à Leide. Leide: E. J. Brill.

LeydAC = Antiquités Coptes (Catal. du Musée), 1900, acc. to pp.

• Pleyte, W., & Boeser, P. A. A. (1900). Catalogue du musée d’antiquités à Leide, sousdivision F. Égypte, antiquités coptes. Leide: E. J. Brill. [Accessible in the US via HathiTrust.]

LIb = Lemm, Iberica.

• Lemm, O. von. (1906). Iberica. (Mémoires de l’Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, VIIIe série, Tome VII, No. 6). St. Petersburg.

lit = literally.

LMär = Lemm, Bruchstücke Kopt. Märtyrerakten.

• Lemm, O. von. (1913). Bruchstücke koptischer Märtyrerakten. I-V. (I. Theodoros des Orientalen und Panikyros des Persers und Leontios des Arabers; II. Theodoros des Orientalen; III. Leontios des Arabers; IV. Heraklides; V. Isidoros). (Mémoires de l’Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, VIIIe série, Tome XII, No. 1). St. Petersburg.

LMis = Lemm, Koptische Miscellen, acc. to continuous pagination.

• Lemm, O. von. (1907-1915). Koptische Miscellen I-CXLVIII published in volumes of the Bulletin de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, VI série. Listed and linked on The Ancient World Online.

Löw= Im. Löw, Aramäische Pflanzennamen, 1881, acc. to pp.

• Löw, I. (1881). Aramæische Pflanzennamen. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann.

LöwF = Flora der Juden, 1926 ff.

• Löw, I. (1924-1934). Die Flora der Juden (4 Bde.). (Veröffentlichungen der Alexander Kohut Memorial Foundation, Band II-IV, VI). Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit Verlag.

Lu = Luke.

⏎

— M —

m = masculine.

Mac = Maccabees.

Mal = Malachi.

Mallon = A. Mallon, Grammaire copte2, 1907.

• Mallon, Al. (1907). Grammaire copte: Avec bibliographie, chrestomathie et vocabulaire. Deuxième édition. Beyrouth: Imprimerie Catholique.

Mani 1 = copies of Chester Beatty’s unpublished Manichaean papyri by H. J. Polotsky & H. Thompson.

Mani 2 = copies of sim. papyri at Berlin by Polotsky.

ManiH = Manichäische Homelien, ed. Polotsky, 1934.

• Polotsky, H. J. (1934). Manichäische Homilien. (Manichäische Handschriften der Sammlung A. Chester Beatty, Band I). Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer.

ManiK = Kephalaia, edd. Polotsky & A. Böhlig, 1934 ff.

• Polotsky, H. J. (1940). Kephalaia. 1. Hälfte (Lieferung 1-10). (Manichäische Handschriften der Staatslichen Museen Berlin, Band I). Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer.
• Böhlig, A. (1966). Kephalaia. 2. Hälfte (Lieferung 11-12). (Manichäische Handschriften der Staatslichen Museen Berlin, Band I). Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer.

ManiP = A Manichaean Psalm-book, Pt. ii, ed. C. R. C. Allberry, 1938.

• Allberry, C. R. C. (1938). A Manichean Psalm-Book, Part II. (Manichean Manuscripts in the Chester Beatty Collection, Volume II). Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer.

MartIgn = Lightfoot, Ignatius¹, ii 1 865 ff.

• Lightfoot, J. B. (1899). The Apostolic Fathers, Part II: S. Ignatius, S. Polycarp. Revised Texts with Introductions, Notes, Dissertations, and Translations, 2nd ed., Vol. III, pp. 275–298. London: Macmillan and Co. [Crum’s page numbering seems to refer to the 1st edition.]

MélOr = Mélanges de la Faculté Orientale, Université de Beyrouth.

• Mélanges de l’Université Saint-Joseph began in 1922 (volume 8-), succeeding Mélanges de la Faculté Orientale, which began in 1906, and continued its issue numbering. All volumes are listed, digitised and available for viewing on Persee.fr.

MG = Annales du Musée Guimet, Paris.

• Annales du Musée Guimet began in 1880. Many volumes are available through HathiTrust, though some only through US access. Others are also listed and linked on fr.WikiSource.org. Crum seems only to cite two volumes:
  • Amélineau, E. (1889). Monuments pour servir à l’histoire de l’Égypte chrétienne au IVe siècle: Histoire de Saint Pakhôme et de ses communautés: Documents coptes et arabes inédits, publiés et traduits. (Annales du Musée Guimet, Tome 17). Paris: Ernest Leroux.
  • Amélineau, E. (1894). Histoire des monastères de la Basse-Égypte: Vies des saints Paul, Antoine, Macaire, Maxime et Domèce, Jean le Nain, etc.: Texte copte et traduction française. (Annales du Musée Guimet, Tome 25). Paris: Ernest Leroux.

Mic = Micah.

Mich 550, a series of vellum leaves at Michigan University, independently numbered thus (but cf note in Preface).

MIE = Mémoires de l’Instit. Égyptien, Cairo.

• Mémoires présentés à l’Institut Egyptien began in 1862. Volumes as listed, digitised and accessible on the Heidelberg digital library.

MIF = Mémoires… de l’Instit. franç. d’Archéol. orient. au Caire.

• Mémoires publiés par les membres de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale du Caire (MIFAO) began in 1902. Volumes are listed and linked on EgyptologyForum.org.

Ming = J. A. Mingarelli, Aegyptiorum Codd. Reliquiae, 1785.

• Mingarelli, G. L. (1785). Aegyptiorum codicum reliquiæ Venetiis in bibliotheca Naniana asservatæ. Bononiae: Typis Laelii a Vulpe.

Miss = Mémoires… de la Mission archéol. franç. au Caire.

• Mémoires publiés par les membres de la Mission archéologique française au Caire (MMAF) began in 1884. Volumes are listed and linked on EgyptologyForum.org.

Mk = Mark.

MMA = MSS. & ostraca in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

Montp = Bohairic Scala in library of Faculté de Médecine, Montpellier (H. Munier’s copy).

Mor = MSS. belonging to Mr. J. Pierpont Morgan, New York, as reproduced & numbered in 56 vols. of photographs, acc. to nos. & pp. of these volumes (not identical with those of Check List, 1919).

• Hyvernat, H. (Ed.). (1922). Codices coptici photographice expressi: Bibliothecae Pierpont Morgan (56 vols.). Rome.

MR = Mittheilungen a. d. Papyrussamml. Erzh. Rainer.

• Mittheilungen aus der Sammlung der Papyrus Erzherzog Rainer published in 6 volumes (1887-1897). Volumes are linked on The Ancient World Online.

Mt = Matthew.

Mun = Manuscrits coptes, par H. Munier (Catal. Gén. Musée du Caire, 1916), acc. to pages.

• Munier, H. (1916). Manuscrits coptes (Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire, N. 9201-9301). Le Caire: Impr. de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale.

Mus = Le Muséon (periodical), acc. to vols.

• Le Muséon began in 1882. Many early volumes are available digitised through HathiTrust with some additional volumes via US access.

My = Le Mystère des Lettres grecques, ed. A. Hebbelynck (from Muséon, 1900, 1901).

• Hebbelynck, A. (1900). Les mystères des lettres grecques d’après un manuscrit copte-arabe de la bibliothèque Bodléienne d’Oxford: Texte copte, traduction, notes. Le Muséon, Nouvelle Série, Vol. I, pp. 5-36.
• Hebbelynck, A. (1900). Les mystères des lettres grecques (Suite.). Le Muséon, Nouvelle Série, Vol. I, pp. 105-136.
• Hebbelynck, A. (1901). Les mystères des lettres grecques d’après un manuscrit copte-arabe de la bibliothèque Bodléienne d’Oxford (Suite.). Le Muséon, Nouvelle Série, Vol. II, pp. 5-33.
• Hebbelynck, A. (1901). Les mystères des lettres grecques d’après un manuscrit copte-arabe de la bibliothèque Bodléienne d’Oxford (Fin.). Le Muséon, Nouvelle Série, Vol. II, pp. 369-415 plus 3 plates.

⏎

— N —

N&E = Notices et Extraits des MSS. de la Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris.

• Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque nationale et autres bibliothèques began in 1787. Many digitised volumes, particularly early volumes, are listed on HathiTrust and Gallica.

Nah = Nahum.

ⲛ︦ⲉ︦ = ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ.

nn = noun.

Nu = Numbers.

⏎

— O —

O = Old Coptic idiom (AZ 21 93 ff., 38 76 ff.)

Ob = Obadiah.

obj = object.

O’LearyH = De Lacy O’Leary: Fragmentary Coptic Hymns, 1924.

• O’Leary, De Lacy. (1924). Fragmentary Coptic Hymns from the Wadi n-Natrun edited with translations and notes. London: Luzac & Co.

—The = De Lacy O’Leary: The Coptic Theotokia, 1923.

• O’Leary, De Lacy. (1923). The Coptic Theotokia: Text from Vatican Cod. Copt. xxxviii, Bib. Nat. Copte 22, 23, 35, 69 and Other MSS. Including Fragments Recently Found at the Dêr Abû Makâr in the Wadi Natrun. London: Luzac & Co.

OLZ = Orientalistische Litteraturzeitung.

• Orientalistische Litteraturzeitung began in 1898. Links to digitised volumes, especially early volumes, available on The Online Books Page.

om = omits, omitted.

opp = as opposed to, contrasted with.

Ora = Orientalia (periodical), Rome.

• Orientalia began in 1920. All volumes up to recent volumes are available through JSTOR.

OratCyp = Oratio Cypriani in Veröffentl. a. d. badischen Papyrussamml., Heft 5, 1934, p. 305 ff.

• Bilabel, F., & Grohmann, A. (1934). Griechische, koptische und arabische Texte zur Religion und religiösen Literatur in Ägyptens Spätzeit. (Veröffentlichungen aus den badischen Papyrus-Sammlungen, Heft 5). Heidelberg: Verlag der Universitätsbibliothek. [If you know of a digital copy, please contact me]

OrChr = Oriens Christianus (periodical).

• Oriens Christianus began in 1901. All volumes up to 2014 are available digitised on the Internet Archive.

Osir = M.A. Murray, The Osireion, 1904.

• Murray, M. A. (1904). The Osireion at Abydos. London: Bernard Quaritch.

Ostr = ostracon.

Ostr.Chicago = Till’s copies of ostraca from Chicago Expedition, 1931.

⏎

— P —

P = MSS. in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris (Crum’s copies).

PAl = Papyri in Museum at Alexandria, ed. de Ricci & Winstedt in Sphinx x, also Crum’s copies.

• Ricci, S. de, & Winstedt, E. O. (1906). Papyrus coptes du Musée d’Alexandrie. Sphinx: revue critique embrassant le domaine entier de l’égyptologie, 10, 1-4.

PAmh = The Amherst Papyri, ed. Grenfell & Hunt, 1901.

• Grenfell, B. P., & Hunt, A. S. (1901). The Amherst Papyri: Being an Account of the Greek Papyri in the Collection of the Right Hon. Lord Amherst of Hackney, F.S.A. at Didlington Hall, Norfolk. Part II: Classical Fragments and Documents of the Ptolemaic, Roman, and Byzantine Periods. London: Henry Frowde.

paral = parallel word or phrase.

PasH = Paschal Hymns: Kitâb Ṭaruḥât al-Baskhah al-Muḳaddasah, Old Cairo, 1914.

• Father Fīlūt̲āʾus al-Maqqārī, & Cantor Mīḫāʾīl Ǧirǧis. (1914). Kitāb Ṭuruḥāt al-Basḫah al-Muqaddasah al-Mustaʿmal Tilāwatuhā fī Sāʾir Kanāʾis al-Karāzah al-Marqusiyyah [كتاب طرحات البسخة المقدسة المستعمل تلاوتها في ساير كنائس الكرازة المرقسية]. Old Cairo: St. Macarius Press.

PasLect = ⲡⲓϫⲱⲙ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ ⲉⲑ︦ⲃ︦, Cairo, 1921 (cf PO xxiv).

• (n.d.) ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲫⲏⲉⲧϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϯⲕⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲗⲟⲅⲓⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲡ̀ϫⲱⲛⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲥ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲧⲁⲝⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ϯⲉⲕⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ –كتاب البصخة المقدسة: الذي يخدم من يوم احد الشعانين الى نهاية عيد القيامة المجيد حسب ترتيب الكنيسة القبطية الارثوذكسية, printed by order of Pope Shenouda III. Anba Waris Press. [This appears to be a reprint of the edition cited by Crum, possibly originally edited by Claudius Y. Labib]

pass = passim.

PBad = Veröffentl. a. d. badischen Papyrussamml., Heft 5.

• See OratCyp.

P. Beatty = Papyri in collection of Mr. Chester Beatty, London (Crum’s copies).

PBu = Coptic legal papyrus olim penes Sir E. A. W. Budge (Crum’s copy), now at Columbia University.

p c = conjunctive participle.

PCai = Papyrus grecs d’ époque byzantine, ed. J. Maspero (Catal. Gén. Musée du Caire, 1911 ff.).

• Maspero, J. (1911). Papyrus grecs d’époque byzantine, Tome I (Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire, N. 67001-67124). Le Caire: Impr. de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale.
• Maspero, J. (1913). Papyrus grecs d’époque byzantine, Tome II (Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire, N. 67125-67278). Le Caire: Impr. de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale.
• Maspero, J. (1916). Papyrus grecs d’époque byzantine, Tome III (Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire, N. 67279-67359). Le Caire: Impr. de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale.

PChass = Two medical papyri penes E. Chassinat.

Pcod = Papyruscodex saec. vi-vii… Cheltenham, ed. Crum, 1915, acc to pp. of printed book.

• Crum, W. E. (1915). Der Papyruscodex saec. VI-VII der Phillippsbibliothek in Cheltenham: Koptische theologische Schriften. Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner.

PcodF = fayyûmic text of same, ed. W. Erichsen (Danish Acad., 1932).

• Erichsen, W. (1932). Faijumische Fragmente der Reden des Agathonicus Bischofs von Tarsus. (Det Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Historisk-filologiske Meddelelser, XIX, 1). København: Andr. Fred. Høst & søn.

PcodMor = Mr. Pierpont Morgan’s papyrus volume of Psalms &c. (H. Thompson’s copy).

PCol = Papyri at Columbia University, New York (A. Schiller’s copies).

Pet = Epistles of Peter.

Pey = A. Peyron, Lexicon Linguae Copticae, 1835.

• Peyron, A. (1835). Lexicon linguæ Copticæ. Taurini: Ex Regio Typographeo.

PG = Migne’s Patrologia, Series Graeca.

• Migne, J.-P. (Ed.). (1857-1886). Patrologiae cursus completus, Series Graeca (161 vols.). Paris. All volumes are linked on Patristica.net and Roger Pearse’s blog.

PGen = magical papyrus in University Library, Geneva (photograph).

PGM = Papyri Graecae Magicae, ed. K. Preisendanz I, II, 1928, 1931.

• Preisendanz, K. (1928). Papyri Graecae Magicae: Die griechischen Zauberpapyri, Band I. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner.
• Preisendanz, K. (1931). Papyri Graecae Magicae: Die griechischen Zauberpapyri, Band II. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner.

PGol = Papyri formerly in W. Golenischeff’s collection, from photographs sent by O. von Lemm.

Phil = Epistle to Philippians.

PJkôw = Papyri (6th c.) thence, Cairo Mus. (Lacau’s copies).

pl = plural.

PLich = Papyri belonging to N. P. Lichatschev (P. Jernstedt’s copies).

PLond = Greek Papyri in British Museum, ed. Kenyon & Bell, acc. to pp.

• Kenyon, F. G. (1893). Greek Papyri in the British Museum: Catalogue with Texts, Vol. I. London: British Museum.
• Kenyon, F. G. (1898). Greek Papyri in the British Museum: Catalogue with Texts. Vol. II. London: British Museum.
• Kenyon, F. G., & Bell, H. I. (1907). Greek Papyri in the British Museum: Catalogue with Texts. Vol. III. London: British Museum.
• Bell, H. I., (1910). Greek Papyri in the British Museum: Catalogue with Texts, Vol. IV: The Aphrodito Papyri (with an appendix of Coptic Papyri edited by W. E. Crum). London: British Museum.
• Bell, H. I. (1917). Greek Papyri in the British Museum: Catalogue with Texts. Vol. V. London: British Museum.

PMéd = Un Papyrus Medical Copte, ed. E. Chassinat (= MIF. 32), 1921, acc. to pp.

• Chassinat, É. (1921). Un papyrus médical copte. (Mémoires publiés par les membres de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale du Caire, Tome 32). Le Caire: Imprimerie de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale.

PMich = Papyri at Michigan University, with year of acquisition where no. not ascertained.

PMon = Byzantinische Papyri… zu München, ed. Heisenberg & Wenger, 1914, acc. to pp.

• Heisenberg, A., & Wenger, L. (1914). Byzantinische Papyri in der Königlichen Hof- und Staatsbibliothek zu München. (Veröffentlichungen aus der Papyrus-Sammlung der Königlichen Hof- und Staatsbibliothek zu München, Band I: Byzantinische Papyri). Leipzig: B. G. Teubner.

PNolot = rest of papyrus ed. V. Loret, Rec 16 103 (Kuentz’s copy).

PO = Patrologia Orientalis.

• Patrologia Orientalis was first published in 1907. Many volumes, especially early volumes, linked on Roger Pearse’s blog and Tertullian.org.

poss = possessive pronoun.

POxy = Oxyrhynchus Papyri, ed. Grenfell & Hunt.

• The Oxyrhynchus papyri is an ongoing series first published in 1898 and edited by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt. The earliest volumes are available on The Online Books Page with further volumes on HathiTrust via US access.

PRain = Papyri in the Rainer Collection (Staatsbibl.), Vienna (Till’s copies), more often as Vi.

pref = prefix.

Preisigke = F. Preisigke, Namenbuch, 1922.

• Preisigke, F. (1922). Namenbuch. Enthaltend alle griechischen, lateinischen, ägyptischen, hebräischen, arabischen und sonstigen semitischen und nichtsemitischen Menschennamen, soweit sie in griechischen Urkunden (Papyri, Ostraka, Inschriften, Mumienschildern u.s.w.) Ägyptens sich vorfinden. Heidelberg: Selbstverlag des Herausgebers.

prep = preposition.

pres = present tense, thus: 1 pres, 2 pres.

Pro = Proverbs.

prob = probably.

pron = pronoun.

PS = Pistis Sophia, ed. C. Schmidt (= Coptica II), 1925.

• Schmidt, C. (1925). Pistis Sophia. (Coptica consilio et impensis Instituti Rask-Oerstediani edita, II). Hauniae: Gyldendalske Boghandel-Nordisk Forlag.

Ps = Psalms, acc. to the LXX numeration.

PSBA = Proceedings of Soc. of Biblical Archaeology.

• Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archæology began in 1879. The first 30 volumes are linked on The Getty Research Institute Research Library Catalogue. More volumes available on HathiTrust via US access.

PStras = Papyri in University Library, Strassburg (Crum’s copies, 1912).

PVi = Papyri in Staatsbibliothek, Vienna (Till’s copies).

⏎

— Q —

qual = qualitative of verb; also indicated by †.

⏎

— R —

R = I Papiri Copti… di Torino, ed. F. Rossi, acc. to volume, fascicule & page.

• Rossi, F. (1887). I Papiri Copti del Museo Egizio di Torino, Vol. I (five fascicles). Torino: Ermanno Loescher. The five fascicles of this volume available on Alin Suciu’s blog.
• Rossi, F. (1892). I Papiri Copti del Museo Egizio di Torino. Vol. II (four fascicles). Torino: Ermanno Loescher.

RAC = E. Revillout, Actes et Contrats… de Boulaq et du Louvre, 1876.

• Revillout, E. (1876). Papyrus coptes. Actes et contrats des Musées égyptiens de Boulaq et du Louvre: Textes et fac-similés. (Études Égyptologiques, 50). Paris: F. Vieweg.

RAl = F. Rossi, Alcuni MSS. Copti… di Torino (= Memorie… Torino, ser. ii, tom. xliii), acc. to pp. of separate publication.

• Rossi, F. (1893). Di alcuni manoscritti copti che si conservano nella Biblioteca Nazionale di Torino. (Estratto dalle Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Ser. II, Vol. 44). Torino: Carlo Clausen.

RChamp = Recueil d’Études… J. F. Champollion, 1922.

• (1922). Recueil d’études égyptologiques dédiées à la mémoire de Jean-François Champollion à l’occasion du centenaire de la Lettre à M. Dacier relative à l’alphabet des hiéroglyphes phonétiques lue à l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres le 27 septembre 1922. Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, Édouard Champion.

RE = Revue Égyptologique.

• Revue égyptologique began in 1880 and was published until 1914 (14 volumes). A new series began in 1919/20 and continued until 1924 (2 volumes). From 1925 it was replaced by Revue de l’Égypte ancienne. All volumes are available on the Heidelberg digital library.

Rec = Recueil de Travaux &c.

• Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l’archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes: pour servir de bullletin à la Mission Française du Caire began in 1870 and continued until 1923 (40 volumes). All volumes are available on the Heidelbery digital library.

refl = reflexive use.

rel = relative.

Rendiconti, v ALR.

Ricci = MSS. & copies belonging to Seymour de Ricci (Crum’s copies).

RNC = F. Rossi, Un Nuovo Cod. Copto (Memorie Accad. Lincei, 1893), acc. to pp. of separate publication.

• Rossi, F. (1893). Un nuovo codice copto del Museo Egizio di Torino contenente la vita di S. Epifanio ed i martiri di S. Pantaleone, di Ascla, di Apollonio, di Filemone, di Ariano e di Dios con versetti di vari capitoli del “Libro di Giobbe” (Reale Accademia dei Lincei). Roma: Accademia dei Lincei.

Ro = Epistle to Romans.

ROC = Revue de l’Orient Chrétien, acc. to vol.

• Revue de l’Orient Chrétien began in 1896 and continued until 1935-36 (30 volumes). All the volumes are available via The Ancient World Online.

Rösch = F. Rösch, Vorbemerkungen zu e. Gramm. d. achmîmischen Mundart, 1909, acc. to pp.

• Rösch, F. (1909). Vorbemerkungen zu einer Grammatik der achmimischen Mundart. Inaugural-Dissertation. Strassburg: Schlesier & Schweikhardt. [Available on HathiTrust via US access.]

Ru = Ruth.

Ryl = Catal. of Coptic MSS. in John Rylands Library, 1909, acc. to numbers; RylSuppl = MSS. acquired since publication of catalogue (cf Ryl Bull. 5).

• Crum, W. E. (1909). Catalogue of the Coptic Manuscripts in the Collection of the John Rylands Library, Manchester. Manchester: University Press.
• Crum, W. E. (1918–1920). New Coptic Manuscripts in the John Rylands Library. Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 5, pp. 497–503.

⏎

— S —

S = Sa῾îdic dialect; Sᵃ Sa῾îdic with Achmîmic tendency (mostly Theban), Sᶠ with Fayyûmic tendency.

Sa = Wisdom of Solomon.

Salîb = Kitâb aṣ-Ṣalîb, Cairo, 1921.

• Father Fīlūṯāʾus al-Maqqārī, Father Barnābā al-Baramūsī, & Father Iqlādiyūs Jirjis. (1921). Kitāb Dawrat ʿĪday al-Ṣalīb wa-l-Šaʿānīn wa-Ṭarūḥāt al-Ṣawm al-Kabīr wa-l-Ḫamsīn: ḥasaba Tartīb al-Kanīsa al-Qibṭiyyah al-Urṯūḏuksiyyah al-Marqusiyyah [كتاب دورة عيدي الصليب والشعانين وطروحات الصوم الكبير والخمسين: حسب ترتيب الكنيسة القبطية الارثوذكسية المرقسية]. Old Cairo: St. Macarius Press.

Saq = Coptic texts ed. by H. Thompson in Quibell’s Excavations at Saqqara, 1909, 1912.

• Quibell, J. E. (1909). Excavations of Saqqara (1907-1908) with Sections by Sir Herbert Thompson and Prof. W. Spiegelberg. Le Caire: Imprimerie de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale.
• Quibell, J. E. (1912). Excavations of Saqqara (1908-9, 1909-10): The Monastery of Apa Jeremias (The Coptic Inscriptions edited by Sir Herbert Thompson). Le Caire: Imprimerie de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale.

Sdff = G. Steindorff, Koptische Grammatik², acc. to §§, or information from him.

• Steindorff, G. (1904). Koptische Grammatik mit Chrestomathie, Wörterverzeichnis und Literatur. Zweite gänzlich umgearbeitete Auflage. Berlin: Reuther & Reichard.

s f = sub fine.

sg = singular.

Sh = works of Shenoute (& of his disciple Besa). Prefixed to all quotations from their writings (doubtfully to Mor 54).

SHel = G. P. G. Sobhy, Le Martyre de St. Hélias, Cairo, 1919.

• Sobhy, G. P. G. (1919). Le martyre de Saint Hélias et l’encomium de l’évêque Stéphanos de Hnès sur Saint Hélias. (Bibliothèque d’Études coptes, Tome I). Le Caire: Imprimerie de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale.

Si = Ecclesiasticus, acc. to Lagarde’s numeration.

sim = similar in use or in meaning to the last quoted instance.

Sitz = Sitzungsberichte.

Sobhy = information supplied by Dr. G. P. G. Sobhy, Cairo.

Spg = W. Spiegelberg, Koptisches Handwörterbuch, 1921.

• Spiegelberg, W. (1921). Koptisches Handwörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung.

Sph = Sphinx (periodical).

• Sphinx: revue critique embrassant le domaine entier de l’égyptologie began in 1897 and continued until 1925 (22 volumes). All volumes are listed and available digitised on Persee.fr.

ST = Crum, Short Texts from Coptic Ostraca & Papyri, 1921.

• Crum, W. E. (1921). Short Texts from Coptic Ostraca and Papyri. Oxford University Press.

Stat = G. Horner, Statutes of the Apostles; also HSt.

• Horner, G. (1904). The Statutes of the Apostles or Canones Ecclesiastici. Edited with Translation and Collation from Ethiopic and Arabic MSS.; Also a Translation of the Saʿidic and Collation of the Bohairic Versions; and Saʿidic Fragments. London: Williams & Norgate.

Stegemann = Kopt. Zaubertexte, ed. V. Stegemann (Sitz. d. Heidelb. Akad., 1934).

• Stegemann, V. (1934). Die koptischen Zaubertexte der Sammlung Papyrus Erzherzog Rainer in Wien. (Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse, Jahrgang 1933/34, 1. Abhandlung). Heidelberg: Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung.

Stern = L. Stern, Koptische Grammatik, acc. to §§.

• Stern, L. (1880). Koptische Grammatik. Leipzig: T. O. Weigel.

Su = Susanna.

suff = suffix.

Synax = Synaxarium Alexandrinum, ed. J. Forget (CSCO.), 1905, 1912.

• Forget, I. (1905). Synaxarium Alexandrinum, I, 1. (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Vol. 47. Scriptores Arabici, Tomus 3). Beryti: E Typographeo Catholico. Republished: 1954, Louvain: Imprimerie Orientaliste L. Durbecq.
• Forget, I. (1912). Synaxarium Alexandrinum, II. (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Vol. 67. Scriptores Arabici, Tomus 11). Beryti: E Typographeo Catholico. Republished: 1954, Louvain: Imprimerie Orientaliste L. Durbecq.

⏎

— T —

Tatt = H. Tattam, Lexicon Aegyptiaco-Latinum, 1835.

• Tattam, H. (1835). Lexicon Ægyptiaco-Latinum ex Veteribus Linguæ Ægyptiacæ Monumentis, et ex Operibus La Crozii, Woidii, et aliorum Summo Studio Congestum cum Indice Vocum Latinarum. Oxonii: E Typographeo Academico.

TDi = Tuki, Diurnum Alexandrinum, 1750.

• Bishop Rūfāʾīl al-Ṭūḫī. (1750). ⲟⲩϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲩⲭⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ ⲛ̀ⲍ︦ — كتاب الصلوات النهارية والليلية السبعة. Romae: Typis Sacrae Congregatio de Propaganda Fide.

TEuch = do., Pontificale et Euchologium, 1761.

• Bishop Rūfāʾīl al-Ṭūḫī. (1761). ⲡⲓϫⲱⲙ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲁⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲧⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲉⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲡⲓⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛⲓϫⲓⲛⲫⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲧⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲣⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓϩⲃⲱⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲉⲛⲓⲑⲣⲟⲛⲓⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲁⲅⲓⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲩⲣⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ –كتاب يشتمل على الصلوات المقدسة الجزء الاول لاجل رسامات المختارين لدرجات اهل الاكليروس والكهنة وتبريك ثياب الرهبان وتقديس الميرون والكنيسة. Romae: Typis Sacrae Congregatio de Propaganda Fide.

Thes = Epistles to Thessalonians.

Ti = Epistle to Titus.

Till = W. Till, Achmîmisch-Kopt. Grammatik, 1928, acc. to §§.

• Till, W. (1928). Achmîmisch-Koptische Grammatik. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung.

— Bau = Eine Kopt. Bauernpraktik (Mitt. d. deut. Inst. Kairo, vi, 1936).

• Till, W. (1936). Eine koptische Bauernpraktik. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Kairo, 6, pp. 108–114.

— Oster = Osterbrief u. Predigt in achm. Dialekt, Vienna, 1931 (at first as Vi 10157).

• Till, W. (1931). Osterbrief und Predigt im achmimischen Dialekt. (Studien zur Epigraphik und Papyruskunde, Band II, Schrift 1.) Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung. [via US access only]

Tim = Epistles to Timothy.

Tob = Tobit.

Tor = Coptic Ostraca, ed. H. Thompson in Theban Ostraca… Toronto (University of Toronto Studies), 1913, acc. to numbers.

• Gardiner, A. H., Thompson, H., & Milne, J. G. (Eds.). (1913). Theban Ostraca Edited from the Originals, Now Mainly in the Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology, Toronto, and the Bodleian Library, Oxford. (University of Toronto Studies). London: Humphrey Milford.

tr = transitive.

Tri = Lemm, Das Triadon, 1903, acc. to stanzas.

• Lemm, O. von. (1903). Das Triadon: Ein sahidisches Gedicht mit arabischer Übersetzung. Band 1, Text. St.-Pétersbourg: Académie Impériale des Sciences.

TRit = Tuki, Rituale, 1763.

• Bishop Rūfāʾīl al-Ṭūḫī. (1763). ⲡⲓϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲑ︤ⲩ︥ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϫⲓⲛϩⲏⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲙⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϫⲓⲛϩⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲕⲁⲧⲁⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲟⲧ — كتاب خدمة الاسرار المقدسة وتجاذيز الموتي والهوسات والقطمارس الشهري. Romae: Typis Sacrae Congregatio de Propaganda Fide.

TSBA = Transactions of the Soc. of Bibl. Archaeology.

• Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archæology began in 1872 and continued until 1893 (9 volumes). All volumes available on the Münchener DigitalisierungsZentrum Digitale Bibliothek.

TstAb = I. Guidi, Testo copto del Testam. di Abramo &c. (= ALR, 1900).

• Guidi, I. (1900). Il testo copto del testamento di Abramo. Rendiconti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Morali, Storiche e Filologiche, Ser. 5, 9(3–4), pp. 157–180.
• Guidi, I. (1900). Il testamento di Isacco e il testamento di Giacobbe. Rendiconti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Morali, Storiche e Filologiche, Ser. 5, 9(3–4), pp. 223-264.

TT = Crum, Theolog. Texts from Coptic Papyri, 1913.

• Crum, W. E. (1913). Theological Texts from Coptic Papyri Edited with an Appendix upon the Arabic and Coptic Versions of the Life of Pachomius. (Anecdota Oxoniensia: Texts, Documents, and Extracts Chiefly from Manuscripts in the Bodleian and Other Oxford Libraries. Semitic Series, Part XII). Oxford: Clarendon Press.

TThe = Tuki, Theotokia, 1764.

• Bishop Rūfāʾīl al-Ṭūḫī. (1763). ⲡⲓϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲑⲉⲟⲧⲟⲕⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧⲁⲝⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲁⲃⲟⲧ ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ — كتاب الثاودوكيات وكترتيب شهر كيهك. Romae: Typis Sacrae Congregatio de Propaganda Fide.

TU = Gebhardt, Harnack & C. Schmidt, Texte u. Untersuchungen (Bd. 43 Gespräche Jesu).

• Schmidt, C. (1919). Gespräche Jesu mit seinen Jüngern nach der Auferstehung: Ein katholisch-apostolisches Sendschreiben des 2. Jahrhunderts. Nach einem koptischen Papyrus des Institut de la Mission Archéologique Française au Caire unter Mitarbeit von Herrn Pierre Lacau derzeitigem Generaldirektor der Ägypt. Museen. Herausgegeben, übersetzt und untersucht nebst drei Exkursen. Übersetzung des äthiopischen Textes von Isaak Wajnberg. (Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur, 3. Reihe, Band 13 = Der ganzen Reihe Band 43). Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung.

Tuki = Tuki, Rudimenta Linguae Coptae, 1778.

• Tuki, R. (1778). Rudimenta linguae coptae sive aegyptiacae ad usum Collegii Urbani de Propaganda Fide. –غراماطيق في اللسان القبطي (أى المصري) لبيان نسق الكلام البحيري والصعيدي في اللسان المذكور بنمودجات من الكتب المقدسة المسطرة بالنسق الواحد والاخر. Romae: Typis eiusdem Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide.

TurM = B. Turaief, Materiali &c. (v AZ 40 150, Orient. Bibliographie xv, no. 111 a), acc. to numbers.

• Turayev, B. A. (1902). Коптскіе тексты, пріобрѣтенные экспедиціей пок. В. Г. Бока въ Египтѣ [Coptic texts, acquired by the expedition of the late V. G. Bok in Egypt]. In Труды одиннадцатаго Археологическаго Съѣзда въ Кіевѣ (1899), т. II, pp. 225–246. Москва.

TurO = do., Koptskia Ostraka… Golenishtshef (= Bull. Acad. Imp. x, no. 5, 1899), acc. to numbers.

• Turayev, B. A. (1899). Коптскія ostraca коллекціи В. С. Голенищева [Coptic ostraca from the collection of V. S. Golenishchev]. Bulletin de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, 5e série, T. X, no. 5, pp. 435–449.

Turin ostr = ostraca in Museo Archeol., Turin (Crum’s copies).

⏎

— V —

V = vide.

Va = MSS. in Vatican Library, acc. to photographs or to copies by H. De Vis.

var = variant, in same dialect.

vb = verb.

Vi = Vienna, MSS. & ostraca in the Staats(olim Hof)bibliothek.

⏎

— W —

Wess = C. Wessely, Studien z. Paläographie &c., acc. to vol. & page.

• Wessely, C. (1901–1924). Studien zur Palaeographie und Papyruskunde, 23 vols. Leipzig: Verlag von E. Avenarius. [Digitised volumes listed and linked on de.WikiSource.org.]

WHatch = a B MS penes the Rev. W. Hatch, Cambridge, Mass.

Win = ostraca from Winlock’s excavations 1927-8, in Cairo Museum.

Wor = W. H. Worrell, Coptic MSS. in Freer Collection (University of Michigan Studies), 1923.

• Worrell, W. (1923). The Coptic Manuscripts in the Freer Collection. New York: The Macmillan Company.

WS = Crum & Bell, Coptic Texts from Wadi Sarga (= Coptica III), 1922, acc. to pp.

• Crum, W. E., & Bell, H. I. (1922). Wadi Sarga: Coptic and Greek Texts from the Excavations Undertaken by the Byzantine Research Account. (Coptica Consilio et Impensis Instituti Rask-Oerstediani III). Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel-Nordisk Forlag.

WTh = E. O. Winstedt, Coptic Texts on St. Theodore (Text & Transl. Soc.), 1910.

• Winstedt, E. O. (1910). Coptic Texts on Saint Theodore the General, St. Theodore the Eastern, Chamoul, and Justus. (Text and Translation Society). London: Williams and Norgate.

WZKM = Wiener Zeitsch. f. d. Kunde d. Morgenlandes.

• Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes began in 1887. Early digitised volumes listed on The Online Books Page and others on HathiTrust (via US access only).

⏎

— Z —

Z = G. Zoega, Catalogus Codd. Copticorum &c. 1810, acc. to pp.

• Zoega, G. (1810). Catalogus codicum Copticorum manu scriptorum qui in Museo Borgiano Velitris adservantur. Romae: Typis Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide.

Zech = Zechariah.

Zeph = Zephaniah.

ZNTW = Zeitsch. f. d. Neutestamentl. Wissenschaft.

• Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche began in 1900. Early digitised volumes are linked on de.WikiSource.org. Further volumes available HathiTrust (via US access only).

⏎

— Signs —

† = (after verbal forms) qualitative.

( ) = Coptic letter inserted by editor, except in headings, where they indicate variants or hypothetical forms.

? = perhaps, possibly.

⏎

Footnotes

1. Some of the collections Crum consulted have since been catalogued, published, or digitised at least in part; many others have not though copies he made may be in the Griffith Institute Archive. I have not indicated these here at present but may do so in the future. ↩︎
2. In many cases newer editions have since emerged but since this list is intended as an aid to Crum’s dictionary, newer edition and/or digitised manuscript have not generally been indicated. The vast majority of publications Crum cites are available online (some only via US access) with only a few not yet digitised. ↩︎